ASTM A193
A193 is a ASTM International specification for bolts and studs. A193 covers alloy steel and stainless steel bolting for pressure vessels, valves, flanges and fittings for high-temperature or high-pressure service, or other special purpose applications. B7, by far the most common grade, has become the go to specification for high-strength studs and threaded rods across all industries.
ASTM A193
A193 is a ASTM International specification for bolts and studs.
A193 covers alloy steel and stainless steel bolting for pressure vessels, valves, flanges and fittings for high-temperature or high-pressure service, or other special purpose applications. B7, by far the most common grade, has become the go to specification for high-strength studs and threaded rods across all industries.
A193 Grades
A193 Grade B7:
Alloy steel, AISI 4140 / 4142 quenched and tempered.
A193 Grade B8, Class 1:
Stainless steel, AISI 304, carbide solution treated.
A193 Grade B8, Class 2:
Stainless steel, AISI 304, carbide solution treated, strain hardened.
A193 Grade B8M, Class 1:
Stainless steel, AISI 316, carbide solution treated.
A193 Grade B8M, Class 2:
Stainless steel, AISI 316, carbide solution treated, strain hardened.
A193 Grade B16:
Alloy steel, chromium-molybdenum-vanadium, quenched and tempered.
NOTE: There are other grades of A193. Those listed here are the ones we receive the most requests for. For information on other types, please contact one of our salesmen.
A193 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES |
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Grade | Size | Tensile, ksi, min | Yield, ksi, min | Elong. % min | RA min | HBW, max | HRC, max |
B7 | up to 2-1/2" | 125 | 105 | 16 | 50 | 321 | 35 |
2-5/8" - 4" | 115 | 95 | 16 | 50 | |||
4-1/8" - 7" | 100 | 75 | 18 | 50 | |||
B8 Class 1 | all | 75 | 30 | 30 | 50 | 223 | 35 |
B8 Class 2 | up to 3/4" | 125 | 100 | 12 | 35 | 321 | 35 |
7/8" - 1" | 115 | 80 | 15 | 35 | |||
1-1/8" - 1-1/4" | 105 | 65 | 20 | 35 | |||
1-3/8" - 1-1/2" | 100 | 50 | 28 | 45 | |||
B8M Class 1 | all | 75 | 30 | 30 | 50 | 223 | 96 |
B8M Class 2 | up to 3/4" | 110 | 95 | 15 | 45 | 321 | 35 |
7/8" - 1" | 100 | 80 | 20 | 45 | |||
1-1/8" - 1-1/4" | 95 | 65 | 25 | 45 | |||
1-3/8" - 1-1/2" | 90 | 50 | 30 | 45 | |||
B16 | under 2-1/2" | 125 | 105 | 18 | 50 | 321 | 35 |
over 2-1/2" - 4" | 110 | 95 | 17 | 45 | |||
over 4" - 8" | 100 | 85 | 16 | 45 |
A193 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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Element | Grade B7 | Grade B8 | Grade B8M | Grade B16 |
Carbon | 0.37 - 0.49% | 0.08% max | 0.08% max | 0.36 - 0.47% |
Manganese | 0.65 - 1.1% | 2.0% max | 2.0% max | 0.45 - 0.7% |
Phosphorus, max | 0.035% | 0.045% | 0.045% | 0.035% |
Sulfur, max | 0.04% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.04% |
Silicon | 0.15 - 0.35% | 1.0% max | 1.0% max | 0.15 - 0.35% |
Chromium | 0.75 - 1.2% | 18.0 - 20.0% | 16.0 - 18.0% | 0.8 - 1.15% |
Nickel | 8.0 - 11.0% | 10.0 - 14.0% | ||
Molybdenum | 0.15 - 0.25% | 2.0 - 3.0% | 0.5 - 0.65% | |
Vanadium | 0.25 - 0.35% | |||
Aluminum, max* | 0.015% |
*Total of soluble and insoluble.
A193 RECOMMENDED HARDWARE |
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Grade | Nut | Washer |
B7 | A194 Grade 2H | F436 |
B8 Class 1 | A194 Grade 8 | 304 Stainless |
B8 Class 2 | A194 Grade 8 | 304 Stainless |
B8M Class 1 | A194 Grade 8M | 316 Stainless |
B8M Class 2 | A194 Grade 8M | 316 Stainless |
B16 | A194 Grade 7 | F436 |